Understanding Tanning Bed Lamps: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters
If you’ve ever laid in a tanning bed and wondered why some sessions leave you glowing while others take a little longer to show results, you’re not alone. The truth is, not all tanning lamps are created equal. From bronzing lamps to hybrid and high-pressure options, the type of lamp used can significantly impact your tanning experience.
Whether you’re a salon owner evaluating equipment from brands like KBL, ProSun, Luxura, UltraSun, or Ergoline—or you’re just a curious client—understanding the differences can help you make more informed decisions.
1. UVA vs. UVB: The Basics of Tanning Light
Tanning lamps emit two types of ultraviolet light:
- UVA (320–400 nm): Penetrates deeper into the skin and is responsible for the long-lasting bronzing effect. It’s the main component in “bronzing” lamps and high-pressure beds.
- UVB (280–320 nm): Stimulates melanin production and gives the skin that immediate, fresh-from-the-bed glow. Higher UVB ratios typically result in quicker color development but may not last as long.
Balanced tanning lamps offer a mix of both for clients who want fast color that also sticks around.
2. Types of Tanning Lamps
Let’s break down the most common types of lamps you’ll find across beds from manufacturers like ProSun, Luxura, KBL, UltraSun, and Ergoline:
Low-Pressure Tanning Lamps
These are the standard in most tanning beds. Available in different wattages—like 100W or 160W—they offer varying intensities to suit different skin types and tanning goals.
High-Pressure (HP) Lamps
Found in premium equipment, these primarily emit UVA light, giving clients a rich, deep tan that fades more slowly. High-pressure beds often require fewer sessions to maintain a bronzed look.
Bronzing Lamps (Marketing Term)
Bronzing lamps aren’t a separate category of lamp but rather a marketing term for lamps with lower UVB and higher UVA output. These lamps are perfect for those wanting a deeper tan that develops gradually and lasts longer.
High-Output (HO) and Very High-Output (VHO) Lamps
As the name suggests, these lamps are all about intensity. HO lamps typically run at 100W or 160W, while VHO lamps can hit 200W. They’re great for those wanting faster results in less time.
Facial and Shoulder Lamps
These are specialized high-intensity lamps targeted at areas that are typically harder to tan. You’ll often see UV filters included for a more comfortable experience during the session.
3. Red Light and Hybrid Lamps: Skin Care Meets Tanning
In recent years, Hybrid Lamps have emerged as a popular option in tanning equipment from several leading brands.
What is a Hybrid Lamp?
Hybrid lamps combine UV tanning with red light, typically emitting red light at 633nm—known for its cosmetic skin benefits.
While not as powerful as dedicated full body red light beds (like those found in wellness centers), hybrid lamps offer a dual benefit: clients walk away with both a tan and skin that feels refreshed. Think of it as a skin-care boost while you tan.
Note: Hybrid lamps are still considered tanning lamps. If a client is looking for full red light benefits (e.g., for wellness purposes), they should opt for a dedicated red light bed
4. Which Lamp is Right for You or Your Business?
Here’s a quick cheat sheet for you to review.
5. Final Thoughts: It’s All About the Experience
The type of lamp in your tanning bed isn’t just a technical detail—it shapes the entire tanning experience. Whether you’re offering high-pressure sessions or hybrid lamps in a Luxura or ProSun unit, knowing the differences allows you to guide your clients more effectively and offer packages that match their goals.
When salon owners understand lamp technology, they’re better equipped to create tailored, premium offerings—whether that’s a “Glow Up” hybrid session or a high-performance tanning program.
Have questions or want help evaluating your equipment options? We’re always happy to chat.